I-Doxycycline hyclate, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-doxycycline, isidakamizwa esilwa namagciwane esisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuxilongeni komtholampilo wezilwane. Akekho ongamane ahlulele ukuthi iyiphi engcono phakathi kwayo ne-fluphenazole.
Emakethe yezilwane, enye yemithi elwa namagciwane e-tetracycline ejwayelekile kakhulu i-doxycycline, okuwumuthi ojwayeleke kakhulu kubalimi kanye nodokotela bezilwane basemazingeni aphansi. Kodwa-ke, i-pharmacology kanye nokusetshenziswa kudinga imizamo yochwepheshe, ngakho awukwazi ukukusebenzisa kahle uma ujwayele lesi sidakamizwa kuphela. Indlela ye-antibacterial ye-doxycycline iwukuthi ingena ngokuyinhloko kuseli yebhaktheriya, ihlanganisa ne-ribosome 30S subunit target, i-organelle yeseli yebhaktheriya, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele ukuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni ebhaktheriya, futhi ikwazi ukudlala umphumela osebenzayo we-antibacterial.
Yiziphi izifo ezingelashwa kusetshenziswa i-doxycycline?
I-Doxycycline ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-mycoplasma ezinkukhu kanye nezifo zokuphefumula ezingulubeni, ikakhulukazi izifo ezixubile ze-mycoplasma namagciwane.
● Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane
Ezigulini ezine-pleuropneumonia, inyumoniya yezingulube nezinye izifo, zingasebenzisa i-doxycycline hydrochloride + fluphenazole + izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic.
Kuma-actinomycetes angabangela ama-pustules angakhula ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene engulube, i-doxycycline hydrochloride ngokuvamile iyoba nomphumela ongcono.
● Izifo ezivamile zomzimba
Nge-mycoplasma, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-wheezing, i-doxycycline hydrochloride + flupenthixol ingasetshenziswa.
I-Spirochetes (isihudo sezingulube, njll.).
I-Doxycycline hydrochloride iphumelela kakhulu uma isetshenziselwa izifo ezifana ne-blood protozoa, esivame ukubhekisela kuyo njenge-epizootics.
Ama-antimicrobial amane amakhulu e-tetracycline
Emakethe yamanje yemithi yezilwane, ama-antimicrobial e-tetracycline ayinhloko i-doxycycline, i-tetracycline, i-oxytetracycline ne-chlortetracycline, anomehluko omkhulu komunye nomunye. Uma iyala ngokuzwela, doxycycline > tetracycline > chlortetracycline > oxytetracycline. Uyazi ukuthi kungani ukuzwela kwe-chlortetracycline kuseduze ne-oxytetracycline? Eqinisweni, ngaphambi kokuba ama-antibiotic avinjelwe ekudleni, i-chlortetracycline yayisetshenziswa kakhulu ekudleni kwezilwane, ngemithamo ephansi, nsuku zonke kanye nesikhathi eside, njengoba nje abantu bedla ne-MSG.
Umthamo ophansi, osabalele, kanye nokudla kwansuku zonke kwe-chlortetracycline kuye kwathuthukisa ukusebenza kwezilwane futhi kwakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nempilo kwemboni yokulima, okuyinto, nokho, futhi iletha umphumela omubi omkhulu, okungukuthi, umthamo onjalo, indlela kanye nezindlela zokulima. ububanzi bokumelana namagciwane kuwo. Ngakho-ke, uma lolu hlobo lomuthi luvinjelwa ukusetshenziswa ekudleni, kuyinqubekelaphambili enkulu ekulawuleni ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane ukuze kuguqule umuthi ube umuthi owunikezwe ngudokotela wezilwane. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi, ngemva kwalokhu kusetshenziswa okujwayelekile, ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokubuyiselwa kwemvelo, ukuzwela kwayo kungase kubuyiselwe esikhathini esizayo.
Kungani i-doxycycline ibalulekile?
I-Doxycycline hyclate powder, enye yemithi elwa namagciwane e-tetracycline ehamba phambili, ibivelele emtholampilo wezilwane iminyaka eminingi kangangokuthi isibe uhlobo lwesibili ngobukhulu ngemva kwe-fluphenazole. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mayelana nokwelashwa kwezifo zemfuyo nezinkukhu okunzima ukuzisusa ngesikhathi esifushane, njenge-non-fever, air sac salt, influenza, ne-mycoplasma bursa, njll., i-doxycycline ihlale idlala indima yayo. indima yokwelapha eyingqayizivele ekwelapheni okuphumelelayo komtholampilo kwalezi zifo zemfuyo nezinkukhu. Ngokuvamile, ekwelashweni okunqunywe odokotela bezilwane, ngokuhlanganyela noma ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela kwe-doxycycline, umphumela ngezinye izikhathi umdlalo we-zero-sum "osebenzayo" noma "ongasebenzi".
Isidingo sokwelashwa kwe-doxycycline embonini yokulima sikhule kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule ngenxa yokonakala kwe-bursitis, izifo zokuphefumula okunzima ukuzilawula futhi ikakhulukazi i-mycoplasma bursa. Ikakhulukazi i-mycoplasma bursa, manje engeyona neze eyesizini nhlobo, yenzeka kaningi futhi kaningi unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, labo abanaka imakethe ye-doxycycline bazothola ukuthi isidingo semakethe se-doxycycline silahlekelwe isikhathi saso sonyaka. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nalapho izwe selingene ehlobo elishisayo, isidingo semakethe ye-doxycycline asikapholi ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokushisa.
I-spectrum ye-antimicrobiali-doxycycline hyclateivumela ukuthi ithole imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokwelapha ngokumelene ne-Gram-positive, Gram-negative, aerobic kanye ne-anaerobic bacteria, kanye ne-rickettsia, i-spirochetes, i-mycoplasma, i-chlamydia kanye ne-protozoa, okubangela ukuthi kungani i-doxycycline ibonwe abalimi nodokotela bezilwane isikhathi esiningi. iminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla omphumela we-doxycycline kubhaktheriya e-Gram-positive angcono nakakhulu kunalawo atholakala kubhaktheriya e-Gram-negative, ikakhulukazi uma izidakamizwa eziningi zingenalo usizo ngokumelene ne-Staphylococcus, umphumela we-doxycycline uvame ukujabulisa.
Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi kwama-antimicrobial e-tetracycline atholakalayo, i-doxycycline ayifani namanye ama-antimicrobial ngokumelene nama-bacteria avamile ezifweni zokuphefumula ezifana ne-Staphylococcus, i-Streptococcus pyogenes ne-Pneumococcus, okungenye yezizathu ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kungani imithi eminingi yezilwane yokwelashwa kwezifo zokuphefumula ingakwazi. zihluke kakhulu ngokubandakanyeka noma ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwe-doxycycline.
Iminikelo eyenziwe yi-CPF
CPF, ikhemisi ehamba phambili kanyeumkhiqizi we-doxycyclineyama-API kanye nokwakhiwa okuqediwe eShayina kuthola ukuthi empeleni, abacwaningi baselabhorethri, abangase bathande ukuhlola iqiniso ngesifo kanye nezakhi zofuzo zokumelana nezidakamizwa, banomgomo omkhulu wokuqeda ithisisi noma iphepha locwaningo. Le nqubo yokuhlola nokucwaninga, nokho, ivamise ukuthatha izinyanga noma iminyaka, okuthatha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu ukwenza isifo esidinga uhlobo lwemithi yokuvula ngokushesha ukulinda ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo emtholampilo kuvame ukusekelwe kudatha yangaphambilini, ukuxilongwa kwenkundla kanye nokuxilongwa okulinganiselwe okusizwa yilabhorethri okusheshayo, bese izincomo zokwelashwa okuphumelelayo zinikezwa ngokushesha.
Lolu hlobo lwesinqumo sesifo esisheshayo esenziwe ngesikhathi esifushane luzobangela kalula abantu abaningi abangawuqondi umuthi, ikakhulukazi abakwazi ngokunembile nangokwengeziwe ukwahlulela okubanzi kwe-spectrum yokwakheka kwamagciwane e-pathogenic ukuthatha umuthi ngobumpumputhe futhi kusekelwe ekuqageleni, okuphinde kube umgwaqo odingekayo lapho abantu abaningi kufanele bathathe izinyathelo ezinjalo ngaphambi kokuba bahlale becija odokotela abadumile futhi babe imithi ephelele.
Ngakho-ke, i-CPF izimisele ukushintshana nawe ngolwazi lobuchwepheshe oluhlobene nemithi yezilwane, i-pharmacology yezilwane, imiyalelo yezilwane, izinqubomgomo, izimiso, imakethe kanye nokusetshenziswa, ngenhloso yokuzuza ukwabelana ngolwazi, ukuze abalandelayo bakwazi ukukhuphuka lesi sitebhisi esiwusizo ukuya phezulu ukuze bafunde. okuthile okuyigugu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-17-2022